How to start pig farming and pork processing business. The guinea pig neither comes from guinea, nor is it a pig. Piggery is less labour intensive than other animal farming. Unfortunately, this book cant be printed from the openbook. Among the various livestock species, piggery is most potential source of meat production and more efficient feed converters after the. It is surrounded by a concrete wall to enhance security and atop the walls one can see iron sheet structures. Guinea pig farming is lucrative, entertaining and very rewarding at the same time. Pig fattening technique in nigeria commercial livestock production guide series united states agency for international development aid. Authors details samuel maina githigia is a senior lecturer at the faculty of veterinary medicine of the university of nairobi and a member of a research group from the government ministries.
The plot, however, is not occupied by people but pigs. Local guinea fowls canlaybetween 70to100eggs inayear. By doing so, the pig value chain in uganda should be more competitive and responsive to market demands. If you need to print pages from this book, we recommend downloading it as a pdf. Farmers hand book on pig production for the small holders at village level gcpnep065ec food and agriculture organization of the united nations.
It has been shown that rabbits weaned at three to 4 weeks of age can be used in nutrition studies. See if separation from other household pets is not an issue, an opentopped enclosure will allow you to pet and interact with your cavy more easily. With guinea pigs, better housing made management easier, but this was not. As a result, the quantities of eggs and meat produced by guinea fowls are not known. We have highlighted a few topics, others will be released as need arises. Pig farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by starting a piggery business. The project is considered for piglet breeding instead of meat purpose as there are rising demand for quality piglets. Integrated pig farming before concluding this paper, let us turn to an example of how many of the technologies featured in this paper can be integrated.
Most are not aware that intensive pig farming really has turned into an agricultural industry that basically operating by raising live pigs for slaughtering after that it is made into pork for humans to eat. As a result, there has been increased demand on the locally produced pig products and also a rise in demand to local feed producers. Generally the pigs are reared for pork, considering the increasing trend of pork consumers in sikkim, piggery farming will certainly take a industrial form of. Expenses can make or break a business, find out what expenses you need to be aware of when you start pig farming. Pigs can be raised in both small or large scale commercial venture for providing food and nutrition to the family and total country or just for making high profit. They continue to be a food source in ecuador, peru, and bolivia. These little creatures are also known as cavy or cuy as livestock. The people who have started pig farming in kenya are now producing high quality meat and making good profits. Demand in accra is so huge that pig farmers cannot meet the growing demand for pork. Most of these families live on small farms, with less than 5 ha of land. However, to build a successful, sustainable pig farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently raise the pigs, good management skills, and a good piggery business plan. Facility design of the piggery at the school of agriculture. Farmers weekly brings you the latest pig farming and production news and updates from south africa and the rest of africa. As more and more nigerians are becoming aware of the importance of becoming a business owner, more and more people are paying attention into agriculture and agribusiness, so there are more people interested in pig farming in nigeria than ever before.
Dec 08, 2015 guinea pig, or cuy as it is known, is a delicacy. We empower our members to increase their incomes through viable enterprises and this is just one of them. Guide to guinea pig management introduction guinea pig rearing has become very popular in urban and rural farms due to its low capital requirement. Guinea hens start laying at 22 28 weeks of age with increasing daylight orartificial light and continue laying forabout 9 10 months 3640 weeks. This form of pig production is not recommended for malawi. My documentszoe fileseducation guinea pig info introduction congratulations on the adoption of your guinea pig. Starting pig farming business plan pdf startupbiz global. Guinea pig farming business is a more profitable source of food and income than many traditional stock animals such as pigs and cattle, because these animals require much less room than traditional livestock and they reproduce extremely quickly. Pig farming business is booming in ghana presently because of high demand of pork especially as foreigners visits the country in search of new business opportunities. Care of guinea pigs introduction guinea pig is the common name for a cavy. The mean weights of sampled gp measured at the farmers households were 571. Depending on the amount of capital you can afford to invest on your pig farm. Human and societal benefits and costs of pig farming.
The only other member of this suborder which would be familiar to most canadians is. Learn about which pig breeds are the best for your location and the type of business you want to run. Jul 28, 2014 how to start your own pig farm detailed and practical manuals july 28, 2014 youngfamersfoundation 4 comments as usual, we have searched all corners of the internet to get you the most detailed, authoritative and free guides and practical manuals on pig farming. Pig farming business planfeasibility study pdf for nigerians. A farming systems approach was used in conjunction with a crosssectional survey method using a structured questionnaire toin faceface interviews with farmers for the collection of data. The current stage and future prospects of guinea pig production under smallholder conditions in west africa.
The challenges faced by our country in securing the food as well as nutritional security to fast growing population need an integrated approach for livestock farming. Pig farming business plan in nigeria pdf sample template. Poultry, pigs, hair sheep and guinea pigs in the livelihoods of. In the former, pigs are kept in a high density, closed housing system. The guinea pig or cavy belongs to the rabbit family and is a native. The pig farming sector is one of the main sources of water pollution due to its pollutant liquid effluents and absence of treatment.
Guinea pigs are the only members of the rodent suborder hystricomorpha that are widely used as laboratory animals. The agricultural standard committee deems it necessary to establish the standard for good agricultural practices for pig farm to be used as guidance for pig farmers to raise healthy pigs in a hygienic manner. This is therefore to produce safe and quality fresh pork and products to be accepted in the market place. They grow potatoes, maize, beans, traditional andean crops and vegetables. Cavy is short for the species name cavia porcellus. How to start your own pig farm detailed and practical manuals july 28, 2014 youngfamersfoundation 4 comments as usual, we have searched all corners of the internet to get you the most detailed, authoritative and free guides and practical manuals on pig farming.
How to start your own pig farm detailed and practical manuals. Namibian pig farming initiative generating growing interest. The current stage and future prospects of guinea pig. Never leave a guinea pig unattended in the presence of a dog, cat, ferret or any other predatory animal size. In general, the farm families rely on family labour and the majority of products are meant for. Commercial guinea fowl production is at its infant stage in botswana.
Here we emphasize the pig as an important recycler of waste. The board assesses south african pig prices and adds the difference to namibian feed and transportation costs to work out a monthly price. Demand for pork in ashanti region i learnt is also very huge. The cluster formation initiative on piggery enterprises is therefore, pursued with a view to catapult the subsector towards commercialization and ultimately global competitiveness. There is a law which actually makes freerange pig keeping illegal. Information about pig farming in kenya modern farming methods. Pig farming will provide employment opportunities to seasonally employed rural farmers and supplementary income to improve their living standards.
Lisle, il 60532 630 7371281 guinea pigs cavia porcellus, also known as cavies, are friendly rodents from south america that were domesticated between 500 and a. The risk of disease is very high and some of these diseases affect humans. The guinea pigs can be raised in both urban and rural families for supplementary income. Asaremensah guineafowlproductionprovideshugeopportunitiesforfoodandincome security in northern ghana and is a potential. Asaremensah guineafowlproductionprovideshugeopportunitiesforfoodandincome security in northern ghana and is.
Today, most fur farming takes place in northern europe 64% and north america 11. Pigs that are bred are slaughtered and then only sold internally to personnel. Numerous visits by individuals to animal health and production offices across the country seeking information on guinea fowl farming indicates that this. Care of guinea pigs ness exotic wellness center 1007 maple ave. You realise profits very early and the cash flow into the business is quick. In freerange farming, they are run in smallish camps, foraging on feed crops such as oats, barley, lucerne and even grass. When properly prepared, the meat of a guinea pig is rich, fatty, and flavorful, while the skin, when roasted over a hot fire, gives pork crackling a run for its money. The pig farming constitutes the livelihood of rural poor belonging to the lowest socioeconomic strata and they have no means to undertake scientific pig farming with improved foundation. Pig farming guide easy tips for you to start this lucrative business if you are still undecided you are interested in getting your hands on a pig farming guide because you intend to create a small piggery at one of your properties. Pig business planning and financial management 3 expected outcomes this module is intended to equip participants with the knowledge and business skills necessary to run their pig enterprises profitably.
It belongs to the rabbit family and is a native of south america. Guinea pig breeding offers a nutritional alternative and also income for the farmer mainly in the. No one seems to know why they are called guinea pigs. I want to start a pig farm in nepal, i dont have the idea about the feeding practices and prevention and control of the diseases occuring in the pig and way of controlling smell.
Pig farming only needs a small investment in buildings and equipment. Pig production is the most significant part of smallholder livestock management in both. The only other member of this suborder which would be familiar to most canadians is the chinchilla which, although rarely encountered in. The meat is prized and tastes like a cross between duck and rabbit. Farmers hand book on pig production for the small holders at village level european comission. Pig sector kenya food and agriculture organization. A purified diet previously used for older rabbits did not support good growth in these young animals. Training notes for community animal health workers pig production page 2. Pig farming piggery farming has been recognized as one of the profitable venture among the rural masses. Under proper care and management pig weighs 8090 kgs at 68 months of age. Here at the animal welfare league qld, we are very proud of our guinea pig adoption program and the way in which our piggies are cared.
Pig farming guide easy tips for you to start this lucrative. Commercial pig farming in kenya is one of the most lucrative business ventures. I am starting the pig farm with 100 piglets initially and make it large within a year. The regions where this situation is more complex are the south alentejo and algarve and a subarea in the lisbon and tejo valley region. Guinea pig management manual benson institute yumpu. Dec 19, 2011 pig farming business is booming in ghana presently because of high demand of pork especially as foreigners visits the country in search of new business opportunities. Pig farming can be taken up as an income generating livestock activity in the entire mac area. Guinea pigs diet and care recommendations general information the guinea pig cavia porcellus was first domesticated in 2000 bc for food by mountain tribes in the andean region of south america. Pig farming business plan in nigeria pdf april 2020. Due to this current operational rules and no other form of income the piggery is running at a financial loss. Domestication of the guinea pig began at least by 900 bce, and may have.
Backyard pig farming and semiintensive management systems in poorly designed pens are the most common smallholder pig farming practices in the rural and periurban areas of mpumalanga. Dressing percentage is more in pig than other animals 6580% in comparison to cattle 5060% and in sheep and goat 4550%. Starting a pig farm in ghana pig farming, farming and other. This venture has proved to be one of the most important livelihood option. The 25 by 60ft plot in kayole in nairobi resembles many others in the populous estate. The project gutenberg ebook of the raising and care of guinea. Pdf on jun 22, 2015, olumide sholana and others published guinea pig farming find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Disclaimer the designations employed end the presentation of the material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the. It is currently considered a part of the family, rodentia, and comes from the high plains of south america. Besides, piglet breeding is more profitable than rearing for meat purpose. The eggs average 45 grams and have very hard shells. Pig farming is one of the most productive farming businesses one can venture into. Authors details samuel maina githigia is a senior lecturer at the faculty of veterinary medicine of the university of nairobi and a member of a research group from the government ministries, kenya agricultural research institute and.